Skip to main content

Table 3 Outcome of patients with pneumococcal infections in three time periods

From: Changes in the incidence, viral coinfection pattern and outcomes of pneumococcal hospitalizations during and after the COVID-19 pandemic

Outcome

Baseline

(n = 3495)

Pandemic

(n = 1014)

Post-pandemic

(n = 1008)

P value

LOS, median ± IQR

9 ± 14

9 ± 14

8 ± 12

0.008

IMV, % (no.)

 18–59 years

17.5 (149)

23.8 (30)

14.0 (25)

0.083

 60–69 years

16.9 (136)

18.7 (26)

13.8 (22)

0.492

 ≥ 70 years

13.7 (252)

8.0 (60)

5.5 (37)

 < 0.001

 Total

15.3 (537)

11.4 (116)

8.3 (84)

 < 0.001

ICU admission, % (no.)

 18–59 years

17.6 (150)

27.0 (34)

25.1 (45)

0.007

 60–69 years

14.4 (116)

23.7 (33)

26.3 (42)

 < 0.001

 ≥ 70 years

9.3 (171)

5.9 (44)

8.1 (54)

0.015

 Total

12.5 (437)

10.9 (111)

14.0 (141)

0.118

Episode death, % (no.)

 18–59 years

9.5 (81)

18.3 (23)

7.3 (13)

0.004

 60–69 years

14.4 (116)

19.4 (27)

13.8 (22)

0.275

 ≥ 70 years

23.8 (437)

34.2 (256)

23.2 (155)

 < 0.001

 Total

18.1 (634)

30.2 (306)

18.8 (190)

 < 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: ICU intensive care unit, LOS length of hospital stay