Table 2 Symptoms, clinical findings and viral codetection in CAP caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae
Total samples | S. pneumoniae | H. influenzae | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 164 | n = 111 | n = 53 | p | |
Symptoms and Clinical findings | ||||
Fever, n (%) | 147 (90) | 100 (90) | 47 (89) | > 0.99 |
Chills or rigor, n / N a (%) | 105/163 (64) | 76 (68) | 29/52 (56) | 0.16 |
Pleuritic chest pain, n (%) | 68 (41) | 50 (45) | 18 (34) | 0.24 |
Cough, n (%) | 146 (89) | 96 (86) | 50 (94) | 0.22 |
Sputum, n / N (%) | 97/163 (60) | 65 (59) | 32/52 (62) | 0.85 |
Dyspnoea, n (%) | 127 (77) | 86 (77) | 41 (77) | > 0.99 |
Tachypnoea, n (%) | 100 (61) | 71 (64) | 29 (55) | 0.34 |
Malaise, n (%) | 144 (88) | 96 (86) | 48 (91) | 0.62 |
Auscultatory finding, n (%) | 123 (75) | 85 (77) | 38 (72) | 0.7 |
Radiological finding, n (%) | ||||
Lobar infiltrate unilateral | 81 (49) | 65 (59) | 16 (30) | 0.005 - |
Lobar infiltrate bilateral | 31 (19) | 16 (14) | 15 (28) | 0.21 |
Interstitial infiltrate unilateral | 15 (9.1) | 13 (12) | 2 (3.8) | 0.29 |
Interstitial infiltrate bilateral | 14 (8.5) | 6 (5.4) | 8 (15) | 0.21 |
Peribronchial infiltrate | 1 (0.6) | 1 (0.9) | 0 (0) | > 0.99 |
Other finding indicating pneumonia | 22 (13) | 10 (9.0) | 12 (23) | 0.13 |
Viral finding, n (%) | 54 (33) | 41 (37) | 13 (25) | 0.16 |
Entero-/ rhinovirus | 28 (17) | 19 (17) | 9 (17) | > 0.99 |
Coronavirus | 4 (2.4) | 4 (3.6) | 0 (0) | 0.31 |
Influenza A | 7 (4.3) | 5 (4.5) | 2 (3.8) | > 0.99 |
Influenza B | 4 (2.4) | 3 (2.7) | 1 (1.9) | > 0.99 |
Human metapneumovirus | 6 (3.7) | 5 (4.5) | 1 (1.9) | 0.67 |
RSV A/B | 6 (3.7) | 6 (5.4) | 0 (0) | 0.18 |
Parainfluensavirus 1 to 3 | 1 (0.6) | 1 (0.9) | 0 (0) | > 0.99 |
Adenovirus | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | - - |
Parechovirus | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | - |